Dress and etiquette: mosques, hospitality and bazaars

Everyday clothing

Dress codes in Tashkent and the big cities are fairly relaxed, but in the provinces, villages and traditional neighbourhoods more covered clothing goes down better: tops that cover the shoulders and trousers or skirts below the knee.

In summer, loose clothes in light natural fabrics suit both the heat and local sensibilities.

Mosques and shrines

At working mosques and pilgrimage sites, both men and women should cover shoulders and knees, and women should cover their hair. Take your shoes off before stepping onto carpets.

During prayers — especially Friday midday prayers — don't go in as a sightseer and never walk in front of people praying. Ask before taking photos inside.

Madrasas and mausoleums that now serve as museums are more relaxed, but modest dress is still appreciated.

As a guest

Shoes come off at the door of an Uzbek home. Bread is the first thing placed on the table: never put a round loaf upside down or throw it away.

Your host will pour only a little tea into your bowl — a mark of respect, as it means your tea is constantly refreshed. Elders are served first.

Men greet each other with a handshake, often with the right hand placed on the heart. Shake a woman's hand only if she offers it first.

Bazaars and photography

Haggling in bazaars is expected and half the fun; shops and supermarkets have fixed prices.

Ask before photographing people, especially women and older people. Most are happy to agree, and some may ask you to send them the picture.